Officials / Head referee

Jerome Boger

Games worked
125
Seasons
2015–2022
Penalties / game
10.86
vs league mean
-0.93

Penalty rate by season

Accepted penalties per game, from play-by-play data. Seasons before 2020 have no play-by-play coverage in this database, so no rate is shown for them.

202216 gm
10.44
202117 gm
11.53
202017 gm
10.59
201915 gm
—
201815 gm
—
201715 gm
—
201615 gm
—
201515 gm
—

Recent games

SeasonWkMatchupScorePen
202218HOU @ IND32–319
202217NO @ PHI20–1011
202216WAS @ SF20–3710
202215ARI @ DEN15–2411
202214CLE @ CIN10–2313
202213JAX @ DET14–406
202212HOU @ MIA15–309
202211CAR @ BAL3–1319
20229MIN @ WAS20–178
20228NYG @ SEA13–279
20227NO @ ARI34–4212
20226JAX @ IND27–3411
20225ATL @ TB15–2112
20224BUF @ BAL23–2013
20223CIN @ NYJ27–129
20221GB @ MIN7–235
202119LV @ CIN19–2614
202118SF @ LA27–249
202117CAR @ NO10–186
202116PIT @ KC10–3610
202115ARI @ DET12–3013
202113ARI @ CHI33–2214
202112CLE @ BAL10–1610
202111CIN @ LV32–138
202110NO @ TEN21–2317
20219LAC @ PHI27–247
20218NYG @ KC17–2022
20216HOU @ IND3–316
20215MIA @ TB17–4511
20214CAR @ DAL28–3613
20213GB @ SF30–2811
20212LV @ PIT26–1710
20211ARI @ TEN38–1315
202018BAL @ TEN20–137
202017PIT @ CLE22–246
202016CHI @ JAX41–1714
202015DET @ TEN25–466
202014NO @ PHI21–2414
202013LA @ ARI38–2811
202012CLE @ JAX27–2511
202011LA @ TB27–247
202010LAC @ MIA21–298
20209DEN @ ATL27–3410
20208DAL @ PHI9–2311
20206GB @ TB10–386
20205CIN @ BAL3–279
20204DEN @ NYJ37–2819
20203CHI @ ATL30–2617
20202BUF @ MIA31–289
20201TB @ NO23–3415
201917———
201916———
201915———
201914———
201913———
201912———
201911———
201910———
20198———
20197———

Does the crew move the market?

We tested 27 referees across 3,024 games. Penalty-rate differences between crews are real and survive multiple-comparison correction (χ² = 45.1, p = 0.0014), but every market-facing angle — favorite win rate, home win rate, totals versus the closing line, and over rate — came back flat. Real heterogeneity, no exploitable edge. See the full referee-crew finding.

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