Officials / Head referee

Jerome Boger

Games worked
125
Seasons
2015–2022
Penalties / game
10.86
vs league mean
-0.90

Penalty rate by season

Accepted penalties per game, from play-by-play data. Seasons before 2020 have no play-by-play coverage in this database, so no rate is shown for them.

202216 gm
10.44
202117 gm
11.53
202017 gm
10.59
201915 gm
201815 gm
201715 gm
201615 gm
201515 gm

Recent games

SeasonWkMatchupScorePen
202218HOU @ IND32–319
202217NO @ PHI20–1011
202216WAS @ SF20–3710
202215ARI @ DEN15–2411
202214CLE @ CIN10–2313
202213JAX @ DET14–406
202212HOU @ MIA15–309
202211CAR @ BAL3–1319
20229MIN @ WAS20–178
20228NYG @ SEA13–279
20227NO @ ARI34–4212
20226JAX @ IND27–3411
20225ATL @ TB15–2112
20224BUF @ BAL23–2013
20223CIN @ NYJ27–129
20221GB @ MIN7–235
202119LV @ CIN19–2614
202118SF @ LA27–249
202117CAR @ NO10–186
202116PIT @ KC10–3610
202115ARI @ DET12–3013
202113ARI @ CHI33–2214
202112CLE @ BAL10–1610
202111CIN @ LV32–138
202110NO @ TEN21–2317
20219LAC @ PHI27–247
20218NYG @ KC17–2022
20216HOU @ IND3–316
20215MIA @ TB17–4511
20214CAR @ DAL28–3613
20213GB @ SF30–2811
20212LV @ PIT26–1710
20211ARI @ TEN38–1315
202018BAL @ TEN20–137
202017PIT @ CLE22–246
202016CHI @ JAX41–1714
202015DET @ TEN25–466
202014NO @ PHI21–2414
202013LA @ ARI38–2811
202012CLE @ JAX27–2511
202011LA @ TB27–247
202010LAC @ MIA21–298
20209DEN @ ATL27–3410
20208DAL @ PHI9–2311
20206GB @ TB10–386
20205CIN @ BAL3–279
20204DEN @ NYJ37–2819
20203CHI @ ATL30–2617
20202BUF @ MIA31–289
20201TB @ NO23–3415
201917
201916
201915
201914
201913
201912
201911
201910
20198
20197

Does the crew move the market?

We tested 27 referees across 3,024 games. Penalty-rate differences between crews are real and survive multiple-comparison correction (χ² = 45.1, p = 0.0014), but every market-facing angle — favorite win rate, home win rate, totals versus the closing line, and over rate — came back flat. Real heterogeneity, no exploitable edge. See the full referee-crew finding.

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