Officials / Head referee

Alex Moore

Games worked
16
Seasons
2025–2025
Penalties / game
16.13
vs league mean
+4.37

Penalty rate by season

Accepted penalties per game, from play-by-play data. Seasons before 2020 have no play-by-play coverage in this database, so no rate is shown for them.

202516 gm
16.13

Recent games

SeasonWkMatchupScorePen
202517CHI @ SF38–4212
202516MIN @ NYG16–1322
202515CAR @ NO17–2020
202514PIT @ BAL27–2212
202513LV @ LAC14–318
202512IND @ KC20–2318
202511TB @ BUF32–449
202510JAX @ HOU29–3620
20258CLE @ NE13–3212
20257GB @ ARI27–2316
20256CHI @ WAS25–2414
20255DAL @ NYJ37–2221
20254CIN @ DEN3–2818
20253NO @ SEA13–4419
20252NE @ MIA33–2722
20251CAR @ JAX10–2615

Does the crew move the market?

We tested 27 referees across 3,024 games. Penalty-rate differences between crews are real and survive multiple-comparison correction (χ² = 45.1, p = 0.0014), but every market-facing angle — favorite win rate, home win rate, totals versus the closing line, and over rate — came back flat. Real heterogeneity, no exploitable edge. See the full referee-crew finding.

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